16-year-old Helena Muffly wrote exactly 100 years ago today:
Wednesday, January 3, 1912: Want it to snow so bad, bo-ho. Ma spilt almost half a bucket full of milk in the pantry this evening and I had to gather it up. It took longer to do it than it does to write it. Trying to keep my new year’s resolution. Don’t want to break it.
If you'd like to read the diary entry, click on the picture to make larger.
Her middle-aged granddaughter’s comments 100 years later:
Grandma’s new year’s resolution was to make better grades than she had during the fall–though it sounds like she’s already struggling with studying and doing her homework. (I guess some things never change—It’s barely into the new year, and I’ve not totally kept all of my 2012 resolutions.)
16-year-old Helena Muffly wrote exactly 100 years ago today:
Tuesday, January 2, 1912: Started into school again after such a long vacation. Wasn’t glad it was over either. Want to study harder now and make better marks than I did the fore part of the term. That is a new year’s resolution I made yesterday. Bumped my head a little while again above the eye. Kinda sore. Isn’t this here scratching?
Her middle-aged granddaughter’s comments 100 years later:
Time will tell whether Grandma was able to keep her resolution to study harder.
Today many people make resolutions to manage their money better in the upcoming year. I was surprised to discover that what people spend their money on has changed over time.A hundred years ago about 30% of a household’s expenditures were on food—today it’s approximately 12%.
But we now spend a higher percentage of our income on housing than was done in the past. In 1912 people spent about 15% on housing; today we spend about 34%.
Given today’s consumer culture, I was surprised to discover that we spend relatively less on apparel. A hundred years ago about 15% of household expenditures were for apparel; today it’s only about 4%. I suppose that it was more labor intensive to make clothes and shoes back then. Also, families were bigger so maybe households needed to spend more on apparel.
I got the 1912 data from an article in the January 1912 issue of Ladies Home Journal on budgeting. For 2012, I used data from the 2010 Consumer Expenditure Survey conducted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics since that was the most recent year available.
16-year-old Helena Muffly wrote exactly 100 years ago today:
Monday, January 1, 1912: Not getting tired in the least of keeping a diary even if I do not travel or do anything as interesting. I will still continue to write down the happenings as the days go by, as I did last year. Understand this is not the beginning of a new diary, but simply a continuation of the old one, guaranteed to be full of numerous mistakes and blunders, much to the writer’s annoyance.
1912
This is leap year and rightfully belongs to old maids and maidens, especially the neglected ones, like my snappy sister, etc.
January brings to us a new born year,
To do with as we will
So each worthy deed be done
And every glad and hopeful thought fulfilled.
New Year’s day for me had a rather doleful beginning, but brightened up as the day passed on. Carrie came over this afternoon and we went a skating or rather she did the skating and I the tumbling. I was just experimenting, being the first time I really tried to skate. Maybe I’ll buy a pair of skates pretty soon, as I haven’t any of my own. But the learning, however, isn’t much fun.
Ruth and I went up to Oakes this evening. It is so grand these evenings. One I could most read by moonlight.
New Year Post Card, circa 1912
Her middle-aged granddaughter’s comments 100 years later:
I’ve now been posting these diary entries for one year—and like Grandma I’m not getting tired in the least. I enjoyed posting entries in 1911 and look forward to learning more about Grandma and her times during the upcoming year.
16-year-old Helena Muffly wrote exactly 100 years ago today:
Sunday, December 31, 1911: It really snowed last night, but I guess it isn’t going to stay very long from the way it looks. Went to Sunday School this afternoon. Billy was there. Won’t see him again for a long, long time. We had ice cream today but that isn’t very interesting is it? Well this year has thundered on at a rather rapid pace, so it seems to me. I have the same feeling now that I had when I commenced this diary. Sort of sad.
Mid ice and snow
And wintry glow
The solemn Old Year dies
And now I’ll end
And not pretend,
That all of these entries are lies.
Yes, the old year is passing and the new year is close at hand. Nevertheless to me it has brought joys and pleasures, as well as little petty griefs and sorrows.
I have done what I promised myself to do. To keep a written record of each passing day throughout the years, nor has my time been wasted. As I glance over its pages, I feel fully justified in my year’s work.
I have not counted the many mistakes that lie scatter amongst its pages. They are there all the same for me to laugh at when my school days are over, and I am free from the delightful task of poring over some dry General History or working a cranky Algebra problem that is my fate to get in examination if I didn’t get it when I tried it. Well I can account for some of the things I’ve don’t this last year, and some important events and the like, etc., etc, etc.
All of its pages are written upon
All of this book will soon be done
But the diary itself is just begun
And goes on until it is finished.
With the morrow comes the New Year,
And its many things in store,
So now the old year vanishes,
As did the years that come before.
Many deeds and noble ventures
They have passed like clouds of mist.
Yet this diary here remainth,
Token of a patient fist.
As the old year dies, so is this diary filled almost to brimming over. It is not to be destroyed, but kept as a treasured token of girlhood.
So passeth the year of 1911.
Her middle-aged granddaughter’s comments 100 years later:
I love Grandma’s thoughtful sentiments regarding her experiences with keeping a diary during 1911. It’s cool that the diary was never destroyed–and I feel honored to have the opportunity to share this treasured token of my grandmother’s girlhood.
Billy
Her middle-aged granddaughter’s comments 100 years later:
I think that Billy refers to Bill (William) Gauger. His family lived on a farm east of McEwensville. Bill married Grandma’s sister Ruth several years later, but I think that Grandma had a crush on him when she was writing this diary.
Bill (William) Gauger*
Bill probably was back in the McEwensville area over the Christmas holidays, and now needed to return to school. He was the teacher at McEwensville High School during the 1914-15 and 1915-16 school years. During the 1911-12 school year he may have been a student at a normal school.
A hundred years ago schools that prepared teachers were called normal schools. They generally had one- or two-year programs. Teachers were not required to have bachelors degrees in 1912—though they were paid more if they did. Many primary school teachers only had a high school diploma—while most high school teachers had some post-secondary training.
The Alumni Directory of Pennsylvania College of Gettysburg, 1832-1918 indicates that William C. Gauger, McEwensville received a B.A. in 1918. He apparently taught for a few years before completing his four-year degree. (Type: “William Gauger McEwensville Gettysburg College” into Google to find this resource.)
*Photo source: The History of the McEwensville Schools, 1800 – 1958 by Thomas Kramm. Used with permission.
Ice Cream
The Muffly’s made ice cream in the winter months when ice was readily available. This is the first time it has been mentioned during the current winter. Grandma mentioned making ice cream several times during the previous winter:
16-year-old Helena Muffly wrote exactly 100 years ago today:
Saturday, December 30, 1911: I came to grief today. Had a knock down and drag out. Am ashamed to launch into details. Suffice to say it was my own fault and nobody dies. Picked out some walnut pits for my candy. Ruthie made it because she said she would. I haven’t as yet tried the experiment, and don’t know how. Will be glad when this long vacation is over.
Her middle-aged granddaughter’s comments 100 years later:
Whew ,sounds like some fight. Was it with her six-year-old brother Jimmie? Grandma mentioned on the 26th that she and Jimmie were turning into “fight cats.” And, on the 27th she wrote that Jimmie was making things lively with a switch that he made from a lower branch of the Christmas tree.
Or maybe the fight was with her older sister Ruth. On November 27 Grandma wrote that her sister had pummeled her.
Making Candy
Grandma frequently mentioned made candy in the diary—and I’ve enjoyed replicating old-time candy recipes.
Grandma had her sister Ruth to help ensure that candy “experiments” were successes–I’ve been on my own and have occasionally failed. Coffee Candy was one such failure.
I found the recipe for Coffee Candy in a 1907* central Pennsylvania cookbook called the Lycoming Valley Cook Book. It was compiled by the Ladies of Trout Run M.E. Church .
Coffee Candy
Boil together, without stirring, until thick enough to spin a thread, one-half cup strong coffee and two cups sugar. Remove the pan from stove and place in a dish of cold water. Beat rapidly until it creams. Stir in a cup of chopped nut meats, pour into a flat tin and cut into squares.
I cooked the candy until it formed threads at the soft crack stage (270-290 degrees). I didn’t stir while cooking—though I did dip a spoon into the pan several times to get a little of the boiling syrup to test what stage it was at.
After I removed the mixture from the heat and put it in a dish of cold water I beat it. Large coffee-flavored granules formed rather than a creamy candy.
I stirred nuts into the granular mix, and firmly pressed into a buttered pan. The candy didn’t want to stick together very well when I pressed it into the pan, but I hoped for the best.
However, when I tried to cut the candy, it crumbled into small pieces. The Coffee Candy looked terrible, but the candy still had a very nice taste—and I enjoyed eating it.
I must have cooked the candy too long (or maybe not long enough) . . .or maybe dipping the spoon into the boiling syrup to test it caused the boiling sugar to crystallize . . or . . ??
Next year I’ll have to experiment a little with this recipe and try to figure out what I did wrong.
Other old-time candy recipes that I’ve more successfully made include:
16-year-old Helena Muffly wrote exactly 100 years ago today:
Friday, December 29, 1911: Today was such a greasy one, so you can guess what happened. I had all the odd chores at the house and barn to do. Well it’s over at last, but there is another same kind of day coming again this winter. Ma says she’ll have to have some help then, meaning of course I’ll have to miss a day at school, but I’m not all together hopeless. I believe there is always a way out of most any kind of a difficulty even if it isn’t visible.
Recent photo of the Muffly farm.
Her middle-aged granddaughter’s comments 100 years later:
Occasionally a diary entry totally befuddle me. This is one of the times.
I can’t figure out what a “greasy” day was—and why there was going to be another one coming up that might require Grandma to miss school to help.
In any case, it sounds like Grandma was planning ahead, and trying to figure out a way so that she won’t need to miss school. Yeah, Grandma! (I love her resourcefulness and how she thinks ahead.)
16-year-old Helena Muffly wrote exactly 100 years ago today:
Wednesday, December 27, 1911: Didn’t do so very much today. I guess I read more stories than I did anything else. Ma wasn’t feeling very good this morning so we didn’t get so much done. Oh well, there wasn’t much to do after all. The latest fad of Jimmie’s is a little slender switch, which he calls a spider, a discarded branch of the lower part of the Xmas tree. He makes things lively when he brings it into use.
Jimmie Muffly*
Her middle-aged granddaughter’s comments 100 years later:
Sounds like Grandma’s six-year-old brother Jimmie was still bored by the long holiday break. The diary entry that I posted yesterday said that Grandma and Jimmie were “turning into fight cats.” I love Grandma’s colorful metaphors.
Photo Source: A group school photo that appeared in The History of the McEwensville Schools by Thomas Kramm