Hundred Year Old Advice About How to Avoid Double Exposures

18-year-old Helena Muffly wrote exactly 100 years ago today: 

Thursday, August 14, 1913: Nothing much doing.

Caption: Putting in a new roll of film.  Source: Practical Suggestions Regarding the Selection and Use of Photographic Equipment by Austin (1910)
Caption: Putting in a new roll of film. Source: Practical Suggestions Regarding the Selection and Use of Photographic Equipment by Austin Hanks (1910)

Her middle-aged granddaughter’s comments 100 years later:

The previous day Grandma wrote that she initiated her new camera by taking two photos at the Sunday School picnic.

I found a hundred-year-old book called Practical Suggestions Regarding the Selection and Use of a Photographic Equipment. It has lots of advice that brought back vague memories of a camera we had when I was a child.

For example, it explained how to avoid double exposures:

One thing to do after making each exposure is to turn the film to the next number. Make this a positive habit. Cultivate yourself and it will be worthwhile. Upon beginning to use a Kodak, if you will constantly remember that the first thing to do after each is to turn the film, you will become accustomed to doing so and in time will do it intuitively and will no long have to think about it. This will mean no double exposures (two exposures on the same film).

1913 Kodak Vest Camera

18-year-old Helena Muffly wrote exactly 100 years ago today: 

Wednesday, August 13, 1913:  Today we had our S.S. picnic up at the creek. Not all that were invited came, but still I guess we had a good time. I initiated by camera by taking two pictures.

Kodak Vest Camera

1913 Kodak Vest CameraSource: Ladies Home Journal (July, 1913)

Her middle-aged granddaughter’s comments 100 years later:

The picnic sounds like fun—even if the group was small. Did Grandma gather everyone together to take a group shot?

Grandma ordered her camera from a catalog and got it on July 7:

Went into Watsontown this afternoon to see if my camera was there, nor was I mistaken. It was in a big box. I carried it home any way. Wonder if anyone one laughed at me. Perhaps I did look funny.

I’m amazed that it took her more than a month to actually use it. Why?

Hundred Year-Old Game Ideas for Picnics and Campfires

18-year-old Helena Muffly wrote exactly 100 years ago today: 

Tuesday, August 12, 1913:  Am busy planning.

Photo source: Wikimedia Commons
Photo source: Wikimedia Commons

Her middle-aged granddaughter’s comments 100 years later:

Grandma was helping plan a Sunday School picnic.  A hundred years ago picnics often included games and activities. Here are some activity ideas in a July, 1913 article in Ladies Home Journal.

Names and Topics Game

One game is to mention all the names participants can think of—either given names or surname– by topic.

For instance, “What names suggest occupations?” These include: Miller, Farmer, Tanner, Goldsmith, Mason, Weaver, Cook, Dean, Smith, Carpenter, Taylor, Cooper, Butler, Preacher, Sheppard, Crook, Baker, Painter, Bishop, etc.

“What names are colors?” White, Black, Green, Brown, Gray, Violet, Rose, Lavender, Pearl, etc.

“What names are flowers?” Lily, Rose, Daisy, Violet, etc.

Alphabet Game

In the Alphabet Game, it will be necessary for one in the party to be close enough to the firelight to read from a memorandum card. When he calls out a subject, it must be answered with a word or sentence beginning with the letter that was chosen throughout the complete list of questions: Suppose “C” is the chosen letter; the leader will say: “Beginning with C, name (1) An American city; (2) a foreign city; (3) an American river; (4) a foreign river; (5) a mineral; (6) a poet; (7) a poem ; (8) a book of fiction; (9) an author; (10)a vegetable; (11) a bird; (12) a fish; (13) an insect (14) a statesman; (15) an article of apparel for men; (16) an article of apparel for women.

An Illustrative of how the game works with “C”. The answers to the questions: (1) Columbus; (2) Constantinople; (3) Columbia; (4) Congo; (5) Cooper; (6) Coleridge ; (7) Charge of the Light Brigade; (8) Crossing; (9) Carlyle; (10) Cabbage; (11) Canary; (12) Cod; (13) Centipede; (14) Churchill; (15) Cap; (16) Cape.

Hundred-Year-Old Suggestion for Serving Watermelon

18-year-old Helena Muffly wrote exactly 100 years ago today: 

Monday, August 11, 1913:  Am busy planning.

Source: Ladies Home Journal (July, 1911)
Source: Ladies Home Journal (July, 1911)

Her middle-aged granddaughter’s comments 100 years later:

Grandma was planning for the Sunday School picnic. The previous day she wrote:

We have decided to have our S.S. picnic next Wed. .  .

I wonder what she needed to plan. . . . activities? . . . what food to bring?

August would be the perfect time for watermelon.

Grandma probably wouldn’t have done anything as fancy as the suggestion for serving watermelon in  Ladies Home Journal:

An  unusually nice way to serve watermelon is to have the pulp removed from the whole melon which has first been cut in halves, and replaced on cracked ice in half of the rind arranged in bowl fashion. Cone-shaped portions may then be served individually in sundae glasses, or cut in cubes in sherbet-cups.

 Ladies Home Journal (July 1911)

Going to Have a Sunday School Picnic

18-year-old Helena Muffly wrote exactly 100 years ago today: 

Sunday, August 10, 1913: We have decided to have our S.S. picnic next Wed. So many things are coming so close together this month.

Photo Source: Ladies Home Journal (July, 1913)
Photo Source: Ladies Home Journal (July, 1913)

Her middle-aged granddaughter’s comments 100 years later:

Grandma— For so much of the summer you’ve seemed kind of down. It’s fun to see your excitement about the Sunday School picnic and the other things that are coming together (whatever those things may be).

Cut Flowers Brighten the Room When There’s Company

18-year-old Helena Muffly wrote exactly 100 years ago today: 

Saturday, August 9, 1913:  Nothing doing. Had company today.

Source: Ladies Home Journal (July, 1912)
Source: Ladies Home Journal (July, 1912)

Her middle-aged granddaughter’s comments 100 years later:

Cut flowers are always a nice touch when there’s company.

Gladiolas are in season– maybe Grandma cut a few and put them in a vase . . .

 

Money-Making Tip–Open a Tea Room

18-year-old Helena Muffly wrote exactly 100 years ago today: 

Friday, August 8, 1913: Nothing doing.

DSC06036.crop.b

Her middle-aged granddaughter’s comments 100 years later:

Since Grandma didn’t write much a hundred years ago today, I’m going to again go off on a tangent–

Women must have worried a lot back then about how to earn a little pin money (or in some cases more substantial amounts).  Ladies Home Journal even had a column called “What Can I Do? where women could send in letters with money-making tips. This is how the magazine described the column:

The aim of this department is to show what can be done at home to use money by the use of special talents. The department is a sort of clearing house of information as to the kinds of work for which there is most demand, the conditions and chances of success, and the best ways of find a market.

A few days ago I shared tips in the magazine for making and selling Sun-Preserved Preserves.  Here is another suggestion:

Tea for Motorists

I live in the country on a road where a great many autos pass every day, so I conceived the idea of opening a tea room. Having always on hand a supply of cream, butter and jellies my venture required no lavish outlay.

I first had an attractive sign painted and displayed in a conspicuous place on the roadside in front of the house. Next I arranged the tea table with my best china, and kept it in constant readiness, inspecting each article carefully every day.

One day a party of autoists knocked at my door and asked for tea. I ushered them into the tea room, and while they removed their veils, etc. I boiled the water, made thin bread-and-butter sandwiches, and arranged a little plate of tea cakes. For some time my patrons were few, but they increased in number as my reputation grew.

Ladies Home Journal (July, 1913)