Have Grandma’s Recipes Been Ghosted?

Recipe box and cardsMany dishes on the holiday dinner menu are the same year after year, and there can be complaints if a dish vanishes or is “different” from how Grandma used to make it. So, I was surprised when a friend said, “Grandma’s recipes have been ghosted.”

My first reaction was “No way. ”

I know from comments I get on this blog that many people are looking for old-recipes that they have vague memories of ancestors making years ago. I regularly get comments like, “Thanks! I’ve been looking for this recipe for years. It is almost exactly like the recipe my grandmother made when I was a child.”

But, the more I thought about whether old family recipes are being ignored, the more I think that my friend was right. Grandma’s recipes are frequently ghosted.

My own efforts to create a cookbook to preserve family recipes ended up resulting in the beginnings of A Hundred Years Ago. In 2009, I compiled a  family cookbook. I included some family photos in the book. One of them was a photo of a surprised-looking me walking through a doorway at my bridal shower. Sitting on the couch in the photo’s foreground was my 82-year-old paternal grandmother.elderly woman sitting in room with younger woman in background

A much younger me arriving at my bridal shower with my grandmother sitting near the doorway.

When I gave the cookbook to my children, my daughter asked, ” Who’s that old lady.”

I told her that it was her great-grandmother. But her question jogged my memory about a copy of an old diary of my grandmother’s that I had. I dug it out of a cupboard and discovered that Grandma kept the diary from 1911 – 1914. She was a teen-ager at the time.

I realized that it would be exactly one hundred years since Grandma wrote the first diary entries very soon. I decided to post Grandma’s diary entries a hundred years to the day after she wrote them on a blog I called A Hundred Years Ago. I originally did it for family, but soon others were also enjoying the diary entries. However, after four years the diary ended. I briefly quit blogging, then re-invented A Hundred Years Ago as a cooking blog.

Over the many years that I’ve done this blog, I’ve learned a lot from my readers about the value of preserving family recipes as well as the challenges. Here is a summary of what I’ve learned.

Understanding the Challenges

Cursive Writing is Difficult to Read. Old recipe cards often were written in cursive and are extremely difficult to read. Younger cooks never learned to read or write cursive text, and older people often don’t interact much with cursive anymore and now find it hard to read.

I recently spoke with a graphic designer who said that she advises clients to avoid the use of script-style fonts when laying out promotional materials or an advertisement. She said, “People just can’t read it.” This suggests that if people struggle to even read typed script fonts that old handwritten recipe cards are almost impossible for them to decipher.

Old Recipes Lack Directions. Another challenge for modern cooks is that old recipes often have few, or confusing, directions. Many cooks just throw up their hands and give up on a recipe when it says things like “add enough flour so that the dough can easily be rolled” or “bake in a quick oven.”

Dirty, Worn Recipe Cards and Cookbooks Are a Nonstarter. Cooks today often find the old recipe cards and books that their Grandma once used to be unappealing. Old cookbook pages are yellowed, often there are loose pages, and the book spine may be torn. Many of the pages may have food stains, which can be considered badges of honor that indicate which pages contained Grandma’s favorite recipes; but, more often, just seem like dirty (and perhaps germy) pages.

It’s Hard to Know What a Dish Will Look Like When There is No Photo. Cooks today regularly use online recipe sources (as well as modern cookbooks) that show vibrant recipe photos that help them decide which foods to make, while old recipe boxes and cookbook pages are crammed with recipes, but contain few or no pictures. This can make it difficult for a cook to envision what the dish would look like.

Sharing Family Memories

Dishes that once were common foods may now be considered old-fashioned, not appealing, or not very healthy; however, they become part of family lore and traditions. I want to think that old family recipes pull families together at holiday gatherings by becoming the basis for stories and memories. But, I also know that they can create challenges.

When a family sticks rigidly to the traditional menu for a holiday gathering, family members who do not eat animal products, have food allergies, or have environmental concerns about certain foods can feel frustrated or hurt that their needs are not met.

Yet, who can’t smile when a family matriarch remembers a great aunt who has been gone for forty years, and tells the story (for the 39th year) about the time Great Aunt Emma’s molded, canned fruit gelatin collapsed into a mushy mess when she was unmolding it right before dinner.

Discussing Grandma’s Recipes

Family members can have different opinions regarding how much (or if) their grandmother’s recipes can be adapted or modified without changing them so much that they are no longer her recipe. There probably would be general agreement that it is okay to cook a stew in a crock pot rather than in a pan on the stove as described in an old recipe.

However, if an old recipe for apple pie called for using shortening when making the pie shell and Northern Spy apples for the filling, some family members may think that it is okay to substitute butter for the shortening for the crust and to use another apple variety in the filling, while others might say that the pie no longer tastes like Grandma’s. Still others might chime in that it would be nice if Grandma’s old recipe was updated so it was gluten-free and vegan so that everyone could enjoy it.

Some might worry that “Grandma won’t approve of us changing her apple pie recipe,” while others might note that Grandma herself may have “modernized” the recipe when she updated her grandmother’s recipe so that it used shortening instead of lard. This could lead to a discussion about whether the recipe should be converted back to using lard for the pie pastry now that research suggests some possible health issues related to the use of shortening.

Preserving Grandma’s Recipes

Everyone seems stressed this year, and worried that discussions at the holiday dinner table may go sideways with one disagreement or another. Maybe it would be a good time, when everyone is there, to discuss how to preserve their Grandma’s recipes and make them more accessible.

What it means to save Grandma’s recipes will differ from family to family. In some cases, it might mean developing a plan for typing them up and creating a family hard-bound or electronic cookbook. In other families, it might mean making videos that show how to prepare favorite recipes; while, still others might have discussions about how to update the recipes to make them more user friendly, or how much a recipe can be updated without destroying it.

Let’s not ghost old family recipes, but rather use them as connectors that bring families together. Those old recipes can be a powerful tool that engages family members across generations.

Old-Fashioned King George’s Steamed Pudding

Steamed puddings, with their subtle blending of flavors, are a traditional cold weather dessert. For generations, cooks regularly made steamed puddings on their wood or coal stoves. The stoves were used for both cooking and heat, so they were hot all day, and it was easy to cook a pudding that needed to be steamed for several hours.

Hundred-year-old cookbooks contain numerous steamed pudding recipes, but as people shifted to more modern heating and cooking methods, steamed pudding become less popular because of their long cooking time (and concerns about the energy cost of steaming a food for several hours). That’s a pity. Steamed puddings make a lovely dessert.

I found a nice recipe for King George’s Pudding in a 1925 cookbook and decided to give it a try. Myth has it that King George I requested steamed pudding for a Christmas feast in the 1700’s, and that the request resulted in him being considered the “pudding king.”

The King George’s Pudding was sweet and moist with a dense texture that is characteristic of steamed puddings. The old recipe says to serve the pudding with a sweet sauce. I decided to make a lovely Lemon Sauce that I previously posted.  A Vanilla Sauce  or Brandy Sauce would also work well.

Here’s the original recipe:

Recipe for King George Pudding
Source: The Rumford Complete Cookbook (1925)

Cooks regularly update recipes to adapt to changing tastes or to use new ingredients. This recipe clearly is not a replicate of the steamed pudding served at King George’s Christmas feast. It calls for both very traditional pudding ingredients such as suet and an ingredient (flaked cereal) that would have be considered “modern” in 1925. Suet has a high melting point which results in it melting slowly. This gives the pudding a lovely spongy texture. When I made the recipe, I used bran flakes for the flaked cereal.

King George's Pudding with Lemon Sauce

  • Servings: 7 - 9
  • Difficulty: moderate
  • Print

1/3 cup flour

1/3 cup sugar

1/2 teaspoon salt

2 teaspoons baking powder

1/3 cup suet, finely chopped

1 cup flaked cereal (I used bran flakes.)

1 egg

1/2 cup dark-colored jam (e.g., plum, raspberry, blackberry, currant) (I used currant.)

1/3 cup milk

Step 1. Put flour, sugar, baking powder, and salt in a mixing bowl; stir to mix. Add chopped suet; stir to coat the suet with the flour mixture. Add flaked cereal; stir until evenly dispersed in the mixture. Set aside.

Step 2. Put the egg in another bowl. Beat egg, then add jam and continue beating until mixed. Add milk and stir. Add this mixture to the bowl with the other ingredients.

Step 3. Put the batter into a greased mold or bowl (1 1/2 pint or larger), cover and steam for 3 hours.

Step 4. Remove bowl or mold from pan or steamer. Let sit for 15 minutes, then unmold.

Step 4. Serve hot with a sweet sauce such as Vanilla Sauce or Lemon Sauce.

http://www.ahundredyearsago.com

1925 “Charles Dickens” Christmas Menu + Recipe for Apples Stuffed with Prunes and Nuts

Menu
Source: Ladies Home Journal (December, 1925)

For close to two hundred years, the story of A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens has been told and repeated. It was published in 1843, and its story of redemption and transformation has resonated ever since. Some people today even host Dickens’ themed dinners with classic foods based on the cuisine in the book. For example, Food and Wine provides guidance on how to serve Scrooge’s menu on Christmas.

Amazingly, people have been hosting dinners with menus based on the foods in A Christmas Carol for at least a hundred years. A menu for a Charles Dickens Christmas Dinner appeared in the December, 1925 issue of Ladies Home Journal. It included roast goose, boiled onions, mashed potatoes, plum pudding, and other foods. A companion article described how to roast and carve a goose.

Roast Goose
Source: Ladies Home Journal (December, 1925)

In the old magazine, there were red-tinted apples stuffed with chopped prunes and nuts in the foreground of an image of the roast goose. The articles included directions for making the stuffed apple garnish:

Recipe for Stuffed Apples
Source: Ladies Home Journal (December, 1925)

I had no desire to roast a goose, but I was fascinated by the stuffed apple garnish. The directions called for tinting peeled apples red, poaching them, and then stuffing them with chopped prunes and nuts. I  decided to try making a few stuffed apples.

Stuffed Apple

The Stuffed Apples with Chopped Prunes and Nuts were a vibrant red, and would make an impressive garnish or dessert. They were very tasty with a lovely mix of tastes and texture. When I got ready to eat an apple, I cut it in half, and was amazed how beautiful the white interior of the apple looked against the red background of the parts of the apple that had the red coloring. An optional way to present the apples would be to cut them all in half. Stuffed apple half on plate

The old directions were for twelve apples. I didn’t want that many, so when I updated the recipe, I reduced it to 3 apples. For the syrup that the apples are poached in, I divided the amount of sugar by three, but proportionately used more water than in the original recipe. I did this because even though I made fewer apples, I still needed sufficient syrup to successfully poach the apples. I also had some issues with the syrup getting too thick if I didn’t add additional water.

The old recipe doesn’t identify what type of nuts to use. I used walnuts.

Here’s the recipe updated for modern cooks:

Apples Stuffed with Prunes and Nuts

  • Servings: 3 apples
  • Difficulty: moderate
  • Print

3 apples (Use a variety that maintains shape when cooked. I used Honeycrisp.)

6 prunes

1/4 cup chopped walnuts

1 cup sugar + additional sugar to sprinkle on top

1 cup water + additional water to cook prunes

1/2 teaspoon liquid red food coloring (Adjust amount if very light or dark red apples are desired.)

Peel and core the apples. Combine the sugar and water in a pan that is large enough to hold the apples; bring to a boil using medium heat. Stir in the red food coloring, and add the apples. Reduce heat so the syrup very gently boils while the apples poach. Periodically roll the apples to get them evenly colored. Add additional water if the syrup gets too thick. The lid can be put on the pan to help the apples cook more evenly. Cook until the apples are just barely tender (and not so long that they begin to fall apart).

In the meantime, put the prunes in a pan and cover with water. Bring to a boil, then turn off heat. Let sit for a few minutes, then drain and chop the prunes. Combine the chopped prunes and chopped walnuts. Set aside.

Line a dish or pan that can be put under the broiler with foil. Set the cooked apples in the lined dish and stuff with the chopped prune and walnut mixture. Sprinkle sugar on top of the stuffed apples. Put under the broiler and broil until the sugar melts (1 – 2 minutes).

The stuffed apples can be served whole or cut in half before serving. They work well as either a garnish or a dessert.

http://www.ahundredyearsago.com

Mignons Cookies Recipe

I recently found a hundred-year-old recipe for Mignons, and decided to give it a try. Mignons are almond cut-out cookies. The cookie dough contains ground almonds, as well as a little cinnamon; and, there are chopped almonds on the top of the cookies.

Mignons Cookies on plateThe name of these cookies seemed a bit confusing to me. I wasn’t sure what “mignon” meant, but kept thinking of Filet Mignon, so looked up the definition of “mignon.” According to Dictionary.com, mignon means “small and pretty; delicately pretty.” It’s an apt description of these cookies. They are visually appealing, light, and tender cookies.

The Mignons had a lovely almond flavor, with just a hint of cinnamon. They would be perfect with a cup of coffee, or on a holiday cookie tray.

Here’s the original recipe:

Recipe for Mignons Cookies
Source: The Rumford Complete Cookbook (1925)

Mignons Cookies on plateHere’s the recipe updated for modern cooks:

Mignons Cookies

  • Servings: approximately 36 cookies
  • Difficulty: moderate
  • Print

½ cup butter, softened

½ cup sugar + additional sugar to sprinkle on top of cookies

3 eggs, separated

¼ cup sliced almonds, ground fine (They can be ground with a blender or food processor) + approximately 2/3 cup sliced almonds, chopped

½ teaspoon cinnamon

1 ½ teaspoons baking powder

½ teaspoon vanilla

1 ½ cups flour

milk, if needed

Step 1. Preheat oven to 400° F.

Step 2. Put butter and sugar in a mixing bowl, then cream. Stir in the egg yolks, then the ground almonds, cinnamon, baking powder, and vanilla. Add the flour, stir to make a dough that can be rolled. (If the dough is too dry add a small amount of milk).

Step 3. Put the dough on a prepared surface, and roll the dough until it is ¼ inch thick, then cut with a cookie cutter. (Relatively small cookie cutters that are basic shapes work best.) Put the cookies on a plate and brush the cookie tops lightly with egg white, then sprinkle chopped almonds and sugar on the cookies; press firmly to ensure that the almonds stay put. (It works best to put the almonds on before the sugar.)

Step 4. Put the cookies on a greased cookie sheet, then put in oven and bake for 9-11 minutes or until the cookies are lightly browned.

http://www.ahundredyearsago.com

1925 Practical Christmas Gift Suggestions

1925 gift ideas
Source: Ladies Home Journal (December, 1925)

Social media and online retailers offer lots of Christmas gift suggestions. Similarly, a hundred years ago people turned to magazines when looking for gift suggestions. The December, 1925 issue of Ladies Home Journal included an infographic advertisement that contained “practical Christmas gift suggestions.” for “Universal” products from Landers, Frary, and Clark.

Text about Christmas gift suggestions
Source: Ladies Home Journal (December, 1925)
1925 Christmas gift ideas
Source: Ladies Home Journal (December, 1925)

Old-Fashioned Potato Griddle Scones

Potato Griddle Scones on  plate

Old-fashioned, thick and fluffy Potato Griddle Scones are perfect for cozy winter breakfasts. I recently found a delightful hundred-year-old recipe for them that puts me in the mindset of cooks back then.

Cooks a hundred years ago cooked almost every day, and wanted quick and easy recipes that used inexpensive ingredients while satisfying a hungry family. Potato Griddle Scones fit the bill  for those frugal cooks. The recipe calls for mashed potatoes, and are a perfect way to use left-over mashed potatoes.  The mashed potatoes are mixed with flour, milk and a few other basic ingredients, and the scones take just a few minutes to make.

The old recipe called for rolling the dough into a circle that is 3/4 inch thick, cutting into triangles, and then cooking on a griddle or in a skillet. This results in lovely, thick scones. They are thicker than many modern Potato Griddle Scones. I can picture cooks a hundred years ago making these scones in a cast iron skillet with a large family clamoring in the background for breakfast. Satisfying amounts of the scones could have been quickly made and ready to eat, as compared to the slower process of cooking just a few thin pancakes at a time on a griddle or skillet with limited space on the top.

Warm Potato Griddle Scones are lovely with a little jam or butter smeared on them. They also make a nice lunch or dinner quick bread.

Here is the original recipe:

Recipe for Potato Griddle Cakes
Source: The Rumford Complete Cook Book (1925)

Here’s the recipe updated for modern cooks:

Potato Griddle Scones

  • Servings: 4 - 6
  • Difficulty: easy
  • Print

3/4 cup mashed potatoes

2 cups flour

1/2 teaspoon salt

4 teaspoons baking powder

2 tablespoons shortening or butter (softened) (I used butter.)

1 egg, lightly beaten

approximately 1 cup milk

Step 1. If the mashed potatoes are refrigerated and cold, warm them slightly to soften them. (I put them in the microwave for a few seconds.) Set aside.

Step 2. Combine the flour, salt, and baking powder in a mixing bowl. Add the butter, mashed potatoes, and egg, then stir to combine. Add about 2/3 cup milk and stir to mix. If the dough is too thick, add additional milk to create a dough that is a nice consistency to roll. (If the mashed potatoes contained milk, probably less than 1 cup of milk will need to be added.)

Step 3. Divide the dough in half. Roll half of the dough on a prepared surface into a circle that this approximately 3/4 inch thick, then cut into sixths to create triangles. Roll other half of dough, and cut into triangles.

Step 4. Grease griddle or a large skillet, then heat using medium-high heat. When hot, put the triangles of dough on the griddle or skillet. Cook until lightly browned (about 3-4 minutes), then flip and cook on the other side.

http://www.ahundredyearsago.com

Who Carved the Turkey in 1925? . . . and in 2025?

Table and plates with roasted turkey
Source: Ladies Home Journal (November, 1925)

Many things have changed over the past hundred years, while other things have remained the same. Who carved the Thanksgiving turkey in 1925 and who carves it now?

A hundred years ago, the hostess cooked the turkey, while her husband, the host, generally carved it. According to an article in the November, 1925 issue of Ladies Home Journal:

The platter serving the royal turkey should be placed in front of the host.  .  . The hot dinner plates are placed in two piles in front of the carver. To make room for the carving the host very quietly moves his water and cider glasses and salad plate to one side.

. . . Thus the hostess is left free after she has placed the platters of turkey and vegetables to see that everyone’s desires are cared for.

The belief that the host carved the turkey was reaffirmed by the iconic 1943 cover of Saturday Evening Post that showed an older woman wearing an apron setting a huge turkey in front of  an older man with carving cutlery laid out in front of him. Later there were movies such as the 1989 classic, National Lampoon’s Christmas Vacation where host Clark Griswold carves the turkey, which reinforced the concept that the host carved the turkey at holiday gatherings.

Families, however, sometimes developed their own family traditions. In our household, my husband and I jointly carve the turkey in the kitchen before bringing the sliced turkey to the table. More recently our children and children-in-laws sometimes help with the carving.

The author of a recent Today post wrote:

With gender no longer a determinant in who should wield the carving cutlery, my suggested descending pecking order is as follows:

  • The one with the sharpest skills
  • The one who craves the honors
  • The one who did the cooking

And if all else fails? The adult victor of the previous year’s wishbone contest.