Harlequin Mason Jar Salad – Reimagining a Classic Salad

A hundred years ago, the jazz age was in full swing with flappers dancing the night away and over-the-top parties. F. Scott Fitzgerald in The Great Gatsby listed the many foods on the buffet table at an elegant party. The list included “salads of harlequin designs.” I did a post on Harlequin Salad in August. This red and green cabbage salad with beets, carrots, peas, and onions in a vinaigrette dressing is delicious and makes a stunning presentation. Since the salad turned out so well, it is currently featured on A Hundred Years Ago’s header.

A friend recently looked at A Hundred Years Ago’s homepage with its Harlequin Salad header, and said, “That picture looks nice, but I’d never make that salad. Now, if you’d made it as a mason jar salad, I might give it a try.”

After mulling over her comment, I was intrigued and decided to try making Harlequin Salad as a mason jar salad.

To be totally transparent, I’m into hundred-year-old recipes, not the latest meal prep trends. That said, I’m glad I pushed myself to rethink Harlequin Salad to a much greater extent than I typically do when updating hundred-year-old recipes. Mason Jar Harlequin Salad was easy to make, attractive, and tasty.

Mason jar salads are very popular. The salad is made in layers with the dressing put in the jar first, then the firmest ingredients, with the most fragile ingredients added last. This prevents the salad from getting soggy. They generally stay fresh for 4 – 6 days. People often make several jars of salad at the same time. Mason jar salads are typically dumped into a bowl or plate to eat.

Mason jar salads are a game changer for many. They allow weekly meal prep, are cost effective, and provide portion control for those concerned about how much they eat. And, they are good for the environment because the mason jar can be reused.

I made two jars of my rendition of Harlequin Mason Jar Salad, and ate one of the salads two days later, and the other four days after I made it. The salad looked lovely when I dumped it into a bowl and stirred it a little to get everything coated with the dressing.

Harlequin Mason Jar Salad

Servings: 2
Time: 20 minutes
Difficulty: easy
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Note: This recipe makes enough salad to fill two 16 oz. mason jars.

STEP 1. MAKE THE VINAIGRETTE DRESSING

Dressing Ingredients

1/3 teaspoon salt

1/8 teaspoon pepper

1/8 teaspoon paprika

1 teaspoon prepared mustard

4 tablespoons olive oil

1 1/2 tablespoons vinegar

Put the salt, pepper, paprika, and mustard in a small bowl; stir to combine. Add the olive oil and stir until mixed. Slowly add the vinegar, a little at a time, while stirring continuously with a fork.

Step 2. LAYER THE SALAD IN THE MASON JARS

Salad Ingredients

Dressing (see above)

1/2 cup cooked carrots, coarsely chopped (cool before layering in jar)

1/2 cup cooked beets, coarsely chopped (cool before layering in jar)

1/2 cup cooked green peas (I used frozen peas that had been thawed.)

1/2 cup onions, chopped

1 cup red cabbage, finely shredded

1 cup green cabbage, finely shredded

Layer the ingredients in the following order in two 16-ounce mason jars: dressing, carrots, beets, peas, onions, red cabbage, green cabbage. Put half of each ingredient in each jar.

Notes: Be sure the chopped beets are well drained before layering. The red color from the beets will run a little, but it can be minimized by carefully draining them.

This salad is very flexible. Feel free to adjust the amounts of the various ingredients based on personal preference.

Step 3. EAT THE SALAD

When ready to eat, the preferred way is to dump the salad into a bowl to mix the ingredients, though the jar with the salad can be shaken and the salad eaten directly from the jar.

http://www.ahundredyearsago.com

Old-Fashioned Apple Griddle Cakes

Fall is in the air. The trees are turning color, and the nights are getting nippier – and it’s apple season. Apples are so versatile. Biting into a fresh juicy apple is a treat, and they can be used to make tasty salads, side dishes, and desserts. When browsing through a hundred-year-old magazine I came across a recipe for Apple Griddle Cakes and decided to give it a try.

My sense is that griddle cakes and pancakes are interchangeable terms. There may be regional variation regarding which is used.

The Apple Griddle Cakes were delectable. They were light and almost airy with sweet and chewy bits of apple. I started to write that the griddle cakes were light and fluffy, but then I realized that many recipes state that the recipe makes “light and fluffy” griddle cakes. This recipe is different from most because it calls for separating the eggs, beating the egg whites, and then folding them into the griddle cake batter. Most modern recipes just call for adding the entire egg with all the other ingredients.

Most apple recipes today call for cinnamon; however, the old recipe did not call for using any. This allowed the natural sweet and tangy flavor of the apples to be more prominent in the griddle cakes.

Another difference between this recipe and other griddle cake recipes is that it calls for small pieces of torn bread (bread crumbs) that have been soaked in milk. A hundred years ago, cooks didn’t want to waste food, and this recipe was a way to use stale bread (or bread crusts).

Here is the original recipe:

apple griddles cakes on plate — Source: Ladies Home Journal (November, 1925)

recipe for Apple Griddle Cakes — Source: Ladies Home Journal (November, 1925)

This recipe was included in an advertisement for Crisco. (Yes, Crisco has been around for more than a hundred years, though the ingredients have been tweaked several times over the years.). When I updated the recipe, I used melted butter instead of the Crisco.

A hundred years ago, this recipe probably was a good way to use stale bread that was very dry and firm, so the bread crumbs may have needed to soak overnight to soften. However, I decided to use some whole wheat bread that I recently purchased. I just tore up several slices of the bread and soaked it in the milk. It did not take more than a few minutes for the bread to become mushy. I did not heat the milk. After the bread softened, I just used electric beaters to turn it into a paste.

One large apple made approximately one cup of chopped apples.

Here’s the recipe updated for modern cooks:

Apple Griddle Cakes

Servings: 4 - 5
Time: 25 minutes
Difficulty: moderate
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2 cups bread, torn into small pieces

2 cups milk

2 eggs, separated

1 tablespoon butter, melted

1 tablespoon sugar

1/2 teaspoon salt

2 teaspoons baking powder

1 cup flour

1 cup chopped apples (1 large apple)

Put the bread crumbs into a bowl and pour the milk over them. Let the bread soak until it is soft and mushy. This will only take a few minutes in many cases; it may take up to several hours if the bread is extremely stale and dry.)

In the meantime, put the egg whites in a bowl and beat until stiff peaks form. Set aside.

Once the bread crumbs have softened, beat the bread and milk mixture with electric beaters to make a paste. Add the egg yolks, butter, sugar, salt, and flour; beat until thoroughly mixed. Gently fold in the beaten egg whites; then, using a fork, stir in the chopped apples.

Heat a lightly greased griddle or skillet to a medium temperature, then pour or scoop the batter onto the hot surface to make individual pancakes. Cook until the top surface is hot and bubbly, and then flip and cook other side.

http://www.ahundredyearsago.com

Proper Attire When Shopping for Produce

I went to the farmer’s market yesterday. It was a warm day, so I wore my beige shorts, a peach t-shirt, and my old, comfortable, black Clark sandals. I fit right in. Most shoppers were wearing t-shirts – though some had logos. One person had a shirt with a Vikings’ logo, another shirt said University of Minnesota. A teen was wearing a black shirt that said, “”Don’t follow me, I’m lost too.” Many were wearing shorts, others had on jeans, sweatpants, stretch pants, or leggings.

This is very different from a hundred years ago when women (it was usually women back then) shopped for food. Many were homemakers, and shopping was the fun outing for the day (or week). A hundred-year-old photo in the July, 1925 issue of Ladies Home Journal, showed a woman shopping at a produce market. Fresh vegetables sit in crates outside a small store. She is wearing a tasteful knit sweater suit over a crisp white round-collared shirt, a sophisticated velvet hat decorated with a few feathers, shiny flesh-colored hose, and 1- or 1½- inch pumps. She displayed her prosperity by wearing a fur stole made using a full animal pelt that included the animal’s head and paws.

The picture took me back to my childhood. Each Sunday my family sat on the left side in the fifth pew from the front in a small rural central Pennsylvania church. After all these years, I’m a bit foggy on names, but a family I’ll call the Smith family sat two rows ahead of us. Mr. Smith, a highway contractor, was wealthy by the standards of the isolated area where we lived. His wife, in the spring and on cool autumn Sundays, often topped her church outfit with a mink stole made of four mink pelts, each still with its head and tail. Several of the minks were biting the tail of the mink ahead of it.

My mind would drift away from the minister’s sermon. I was entranced by Mrs. Smith’s stole. It must have cost hundreds of dollars. I dreamed of buying one someday . . . if I ever got rich.

Fast forward, 40 or 50 years. I visited the area where I grew up and, on a lark, went into the Roller Mills Market Place in Lewisburg. It is an old three-story brick flour mill that has been converted into an antique store (aka flea market) with more than 400 venders, each with a small stall. It’s a building where it’s easy to get lost, and time flew by as I looked at old knickknacks, pot and pans, mid-century calendars, tools, and much more.

And, then I turned a corner, and there IT was, draped over an ancient manikin with frizzy, unkempt, blond hair – a mink pelt stole made from four animals with several biting the tail of the one ahead of it. It looked just like Mrs. Smith’s stole. Maybe it actually was Mrs. Smith’s stole. After gasping, I walked over to the manikin, and turned over the attached price tag. $15.

Only $15!! I removed the pelt stole from the manikin and headed to the checkout. I was finally wealthy enough to own a mink stole.

When I got home, I showed it to my husband. He said, “Egad! Why did you buy that?”

I said, “Maybe I’ll wear it a party.”

He said, “I’m not going with you. What would people think? You’ll get into trouble with PETA.”

I said, “That’s silly. These animals were killed years ago. I’m recycling them”

I hung the stole in an empty closet in a bedroom that once had been our son’s room. It’s hung there ever since.

While writing this post, I decided that it was time to give the stole another try. I flung it over my shoulder, and looked in a mirror. I looked great. I decided to go outside to take a photo.

An Excel Energy truck was parked in front of our house and a repairman was fixing a street light. It might just be my imagination, but I think that he gave me a strange look.

I told a friend about the repairman’s reaction. She said, “Next week wear the stole to the farmers’ market. You could be a Glam Gran.”

I thought about it a little, and concluded that I’m not confident enough to wear the stole to the farmers’ market. I’ll never be a Glam Gran. I hung the stole back in the closet.

Oh well. . .I have something that once was a symbol of prosperity, but times change, and that symbol has become flea market junk. I guess that I’ll never look as fashionable as my childhood fashion icon. Sigh. . .I’m just going to have to continue wearing my ratty t-shirts when shopping for vegetables.

Old-Fashioned Mock Nut Bread (Grape Nuts Bread)

A 1925 recipe supplement in a Sioux Falls, South Dakota newspaper contained a recipe for Mock Nut Bread. Intrigued, I decided to give it a try. The “mock nuts” were Grape Nut cereal nuggets.

Grape Nuts is fiber rich, has a crunchy texture, and contains whole wheat and malted barley flour. It has been around for more than 125 years. Originally developed as a health food, Grape Nuts has a long-fascinating history. In 1933, Grape Nuts sponsored Admiral Byrd’s expedition to Antarctica. During World War II, the rations of some troops included Grape Nuts. And, the first individuals to reach the summit of Mount Everest, Sir Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay, brought Grape Nuts with them when they climbed the mountain.

This recipe made a lovely, hearty quick bread. I especially enjoyed eating warm Mock Nut Bread when topped with some of the Pear Honey I recently made.

I liked Mock Nut Bread, but was disappointed that it did not have a nut bread texture or taste. The Grape Nut nuggets soften during baking, and the bread is not crunchy. I also was a little disappointed that the bread was not especially attractive. The Grape Nut nuggets make the top of the bread loaves look lumpy, but maybe that is part of its rustic appeal.

Here’s the original recipe:

Recipe for Mock Nut Bread — Source – Home Economics and Cook Book: The Daily Argus-Leader (Sioux Falls, South Dakota), Supplement – March 13, 1925

The recipe says to mold into loaves. This recipe did not make a dough thick enough to mold; instead it makes a thick batter that can be poured into the pans.

The original recipe called for adding the flour and baking powder prior to adding the Grape Nuts. I reversed the order when I updated the recipe. It is difficult to fully incorporate the flour and baking powder into the batter after the Grape Nut cereal has been added.

The recipe also says to bake the bread in two “small” bread pans. This does not refer to the small personal-sized bread pans that are available today, but rather to what I call “regular-sized” bread pans (8 1/2 ” X 4 1/2″ X 2 1/2 inches).

Here’s the recipe updated for modern cooks:

Mock Nut Bread (Grape Nuts Bread)

Servings: 10 - 12
Time: 1 hour 10 minutes
Difficulty: easy
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Slice of Mock Nut Bread

1 egg

2 tablespoons brown sugar

1 teaspoon salt

2 cups milk

4 teaspoons baking powder

4 cups flour

1 cup Grape Nuts cereal

Preheat oven to 350° F. Put the egg, brown sugar, salt, and milk in a mixing bowl; beat until combined. Add baking powder and flour; beat until thoroughly mixed. (The batter will be very thick.) Add the Grape Nuts; stir until they are evenly distributed throughout the batter. Pour into 2 prepared regular (not large) bread pans (8 1/2″ X 4 1/2″ X 2 1/2″). Bake for 40 minutes or until a wooden pick inserted in the center comes out clean. Partially cool, then remove from pans.

http://www.ahundredyearsago.com

Hundred-Year-Old Tips for Serving and Eating Small Cucumber Pickles (Gherkins)

My sense is that small cucumber pickles, which are often called gherkins, were more popular years ago than they are now. I can’t remember the last time I saw them at a potluck dinner or family gathering, but when I was a child, they were served in lovely relish dishes at every holiday meal. Until I saw a short piece in the 1925 issue of a cooking magazine about how to serve and eat small cucumber pickles, I never thought about whether gherkins were popular a hundred years ago, or if they became popular later in the 20th century.

The magazine provides detailed, but, in my opinion, very confusing information about how to serve gherkins. I think (but am not positive) that the article provides tips for serving them when hosting a dinner at home, as well as how a waitress should serve them at a restaurant or event.

How to Serve and Eat Small Cucumber Pickles

Small pickled cucumbers may be served with meat or fish at a dinner or luncheon, either by placing a portion on the dinner plate, or by having the waitress offer them. Very wee gherkins may be served like olives, for hors d’oeuvres. If the waitress serves them, it should be with a fork or spoon, and if offered as an accompaniment, we think the guest should help themself by means of a fork or spoon, placed in the dish. But if the gherkins are a substitute for olives, and served in the little hors d’oeuvres dishes, they may then be offered to one another by the guests between the courses, and eaten as finger foods, like olives. At a large and formal dinner, the hors d’oeuvres are often offered by the waitress, and a spoon or fork may then be placed in the dish.

American Cookery (February, 1925)

Did you follow all that? It’s hard to believe that serving gherkins was so complicated. Apparently, gherkins were considered a gourmet food a hundred years ago, and many readers were somewhat unfamiliar with them.

Old-Fashioned Pear Honey

Pears are a delightful, but sometimes overlooked, Fall fruit. I recently came across a hundred-year-old recipe for Pear Honey and decided to give it a try. Pear Honey does not actually contain any honey; rather it is a delightful spread that is lovely on bread, toast, pancakes, and other foods. The Pear Honey was sweet with a nuanced tanginess and notes of citrus.

Here is the original recipe:

A hundred years ago many children attended small (often one-room) schools. The original recipe suggests using Pear Honey when making school lunches. Peanut Butter and Pear Honey sandwiches would be a nice change of pace from the usual Peanut Butter and Jelly sandwiches.

Here’s the recipe updated for modern cooks:

Pear Honey

Servings: 7 - 8 half-pint jars
Time: 1 hour 15 minutes
Difficulty: moderate
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12 Bartlett pears

4 cups water

4 cups sugar

juice from 2 lemons

Peel pears, cut into halves, core, and then grate the pears. Put the grated pears into a Dutch oven or other large pan, and add the water. Do not cover pan. Bring to a boil using medium heat, then reduce heat and gently simmer for 1/2 hour. Stir occasionally. Add sugar, and continue cooking until it is translucent and begins to thicken (approximately an additional 15 – 20 minutes). Remove from heat and stir in the lemon juice.

Ladle into hot one-half pint jars to within 1/4 inch of the top. Wipe jar rim and adjust lids. Process in boiling water bath for 10 minutes.

http://www.ahundredyearsago.com

1925 Apple Butter Poem

By mid-September 1925, schools were back in full swing. Students often had to memorize poems. The September, 1925 issue of Farm Journal included a “Good Poem to Recite” about apple butter. There was a section in each issue of the magazine that focused on cooking, sewing, and other household topics. Apparently, the Farm Journal editors thought that teachers read the magazine, and might assign the poem to students to memorize and then recite. Some teachers lived with their families on farms; other teachers in rural areas boarded with farm families.