What Are Canapes and Peek-a-Boo Sandwiches?

 

Salad Peek-a-Boo Sandwiches on plateCanapes and peek-a-boo sandwiches were popular a hundred years ago. Recipes for them, some of which seem very unusual today, are often found in old cookbooks.

A few weeks ago I posted a recipe for Mrs. Sigmund Weis’ Star Canapes which contained capers, hard-boiled egg yolk and white, chopped pickles and pimento, and anchovies on star shaped pieces of bread.  Shortly after I did that post I was at a party and friends had lots of comments and questions. “That recipe you posted was strange.”  “How do you pronounce “canape”? Did I say it right?” “Why was she called Mrs. Sigmund Weis? Didn’t she have a first name?”

Plate of Star Canapes

This blog is always slightly quirky, but I came to the conclusion that the Star Canape post was quirkier than usual. Then I recently started working on my December posts and flipped through the December, 1924 issue of Ladies Home Journal. Amazingly, there was an entire article on canapes and peek-a-boo sandwiches. Apparently canapes and peek-a-boo sandwiches were the trendy food to serve at holiday parties a hundred years ago.

In case you wondered, canapes are a small piece of bread (sometimes toasted) or a cracker with a topping. They are a  type of hors d’oeuvre. According to the Oxford Learner’s Dictionary, canape is pronounced “kænəˌpeɪ”, and if you struggle with that you can hear someone actually say the word on the Oxford site.

According to the 1924 Ladies Home Journal article, peek-a-boo sandwiches are a little larger than canapes and the bread is not toasted. Two slices of bread (which often is in a round shape) are used to make each sandwich. The bread slices are buttered. A filling is put on the bottom slice. Then a peephole is cut out of the top slice using a small cookie cutter. A garnish, which the old magazine article calls a “tempting morsal,” is put in the hole.

Here are some recipes for canapes and peek-a-boo sandwiches in the hundred-year-old issue of Ladies Home Journal:

Canapes

Canape recipes
Source: Ladies Home Journal (December, 1924)

Peek-a-Boo Sandwiches

Peek-a-boo sandwich recipes
Source: Ladies Home Journal (December, 1924)

(The photo at the top of the post is my interpretation of the Salad Peek-a-Boo recipe.)

Old-Fashioned Preserved Pumpkin

Preserved Pumpkin in jars

I’ve had a large pumpkin sitting on my front porch for close to two months. Now that the Fall holidays are past, it was time to compost it – but then I remembered seeing a recipe for Preserved Pumpkin in a hundred-year-old magazine. I dug out the recipe. Preserved Pumpkin actually was a pickled pumpkin recipe. In addition to strips of pumpkin, it called for sugar, lemon juice and peel, and ginger. The recipe looked intriguing – but like many pickle recipes it looked like a lot of work and required letting the pumpkin strips sit in the syrup for several days before cooking. I kept thinking – just toss the pumpkin and be done with it. But. . .

I couldn’t get the Preserved Pumpkin recipe out of my mind (my life must be boring), and ended up making a small batch. And, I’m glad that I did.  I peeled, seeded, and cut into strips about one quarter of the pumpkin and composted the rest.

The Preserved Pumpkin was wonderful with a lovely sweet, citrusy flavor. I’m not exactly sure how to describe the texture. The pumpkin strips were sort of crunchy – or perhaps they were slightly chewy. Maybe a better description is that the texture was at the intersection of crunchy and chewy, if there is such a thing. The Preserved Pumpkin almost seemed gourmet and I could picture it being served at a very nice restaurant as a palette cleanser. I anticipate that I will make this recipe again next year.

Here’s the original recipe:

Recipe for Preserved Pumpkin
Source: American Cookery (November, 1924)

When I made this recipe 1/2 inch seemed very thick for the slices, so I made them approximately 1/4 inch thick. I also ended up with about 2 1/2 pounds of pumpkin strips (rather than the 2 pounds called for when doubling the recipe). I decided to proceed with a little extra pumpkin and the recipe worked fine.

Preserved Pumpkin

Here’s the recipe updated for modern cooks:

Preserved Pumpkin

  • Servings: 2 pints
  • Difficulty: moderate
  • Print

approximately 2 1/2 pounds pumpkin, peeled and seeded then cut into strips 1/4-inch thick

2 pounds sugar

2 teaspoons ground ginger

lemon peel from 2 lemons, cut into thin strips

juice from 4 lemons

1  cup water

Put a layer of pumpkin slices in an enameled pan, crock, or large baking dish. Put a layer of sugar over the pumpkin, as well as some lemon peel strips and ground ginger. Repeat alternating layers. Pour the lemon juice over the layered pumpkin mixture. Cover and set in the refrigerator or other cool spot for two t0 three days. Then put the mixture in a large enamel or stainless steel pan. Add the water. Bring to a boil using medium heat; then reduce heat and simmer until the pumpkin slices are tender and translucent (about 20-3o minutes). Lift the pumpkin slices and lemon strips out and pack them into pint jars. Continue boiling the syrup for another 10-15 minutes, then pour the hot syrup over the packed pumpkin and lemon. Fill to 1/4 inch of top. Wipe jar rims and put lid on. Process in boiling water bath for 5 minutes.

http://www.ahundredyearsago.com

Old-Fashioned Mushroom Stuffing

Mushroom stuffing in chicken

I recently saw a recipe for Mushroom Stuffing in a hundred-year-old cookbook, and decided to give it a try. I used it to stuff a chicken.

Verdict: The Mushroom Stuffing was easy to make and tasted delightful. The seasoning was just right and the mushrooms were a nice change from the usual stuffing that contains celery.

Recipe for Mushroom Stuffing
Source: The New Butterick Cook Book (1924)

Two teaspoons of salt seemed like a lot, so I reduced it to 3/4 teaspoon which worked fine. I didn’t follow the order listed in the recipe for mixing the ingredients. I combined the butter, salt, and herbs first; then added the mushrooms, and finally stirred in the bread crumbs.

Here’s the recipe updated for modern cooks:

Mushroom Stuffing

  • Servings: 2-3
  • Difficulty: moderate
  • Print
Mushroom Stuffing

 

Note: This recipe makes enough stuffing to stuff a 2-3 pound chicken. Double recipe for a 5 – 6 pound chicken; quadruple for a 10-12 pound turkey.

3 cups bread crumbs (tear bread into 1-inch pieces)

6 tablespoons butter, melted

3/4 teaspoon salt

1/2 teaspoon ground thyme

1 teaspoon parsley flakes

1/2 cup mushrooms, chopped

In a large bowl combine butter, salt, thyme, and parsley flakes; stir in chopped mushrooms. Add bread crumbs; stir gently until thoroughly combined. Scoop stuffing into chicken or turkey body and neck cavities. Cook poultry thoroughly. Remove stuffing from poultry, and place in a bowl. Fluff with a spoon or fork, and then serve.

http://www.ahundredyearsago.com

1924 Directions for Trussing a Fowl

Directions for trussing a fowl
Source: The New Butterick Cook Book (1924)

There are so many things to think about when planning a Thanksgiving dinner. Worried that your turkey won’t  keep its shape or roast evenly? Maybe you should use string to truss it to pull the bird into a more compact shape that will help ensure that it roasts evenly. Here are the directions in a hundred-year-old cookbook.

Mrs. Sigmund Weis’ Star Canapes

Star Canapes on plate

Every area has its prominent families. In central Pennsylvania, the Weis family is of those families. Sigmund Weis and his brother founded Weis Supermarkets. The original store was located in Sunbury and the corporate headquarters are still there. There currently are Weis stores throughout the Mid-Atlantic states. The Weis family are major philanthropists in the region. At Susquehanna University, in nearby Selinsgrove, there is the Sigmund Weis School of Business. And, Bucknell University in Lewisburg has the Weis Center for the Performing Arts. According to a Bucknell webpage, “The Performing Arts Center was funded primarily through a 1982 bequest from the estate of Claire Weis, wife of the founder of the Weis Market chain.”

I recently was flipping through a 1924 cookbook from Sunbury, Pennsylvania called the Cook Book of the Susquehanna Valley Country Club, and was amazed to discover that Mrs. Sigmund Weis (Claire Weis) had a recipe for Star Canapes in the book. Stars are cut out of bread slices, the bread is buttered, and then a different ingredient is put on each tip of the star. One tip has capers, others chopped egg white from a hard-boiled egg, mashed egg yolk, chopped sweet pickle, and chopped pimento. A rolled anchovy was put in the center of the star.

The Star Canapes were fun (though tedious) to make, but looked beautiful. They were salty with a strong anchovy and capers taste, but were good.

This recipe definitely felt like a blast from the past.  I can picture women a hundred years ago at the country club enjoying these canapes. Or maybe Claire Weis served them as hors d’oeuvres when she hosted guests at her home.

This recipe may have also showcased the wide range of products that were sold at the Weis Store – anchovies, capers, pimento, and so on.

Here’s the original recipe:

Star Canape recipe
Source: Cook Book of the Susquehanna Valley Country Club (1924)

I tried toasting the bread before cutting the stars, but the tips broke off the stars when I cut them. It worked much better when I used untoasted bread. (It probably would work to toast the bread after cutting the stars, but I didn’t try that.)

I did not season the white of the hard-boiled egg with salt. The capers and anchovies were very salty, and it didn’t seem necessary.

I mashed the yolk of the hard-boiled egg rather than forcing it through a potato ricer.

Here’s the recipe updated for modern cooks:

Mrs. Sigmund Weis' Star Canapes

  • Servings: approximately 9
  • Difficulty: moderate
  • Print

(When making this recipe count the number of anchovies in the can; that will determine how many Canape Stars this recipe will make.)

enough thinly sliced bread to cut approximately 9 stars (about 5 – 9 slices, depending upon size)

butter, softened

about 2 tablespoons capers

1 hard-boiled egg (finely chop egg white; mash egg yolk)

about 2 tablespoons finely chopped sweet pickles

1 2-ounce can chopped pimento (If not finely chopped, chop additionally.)

1 2-ounce can anchovies

Drain the capers, sweet pickles, pimento, and anchovies. Put each one (separately) on paper towels and gently squeeze to remove excess liquid. Set aside.

Cut stars from the bread using a star-shaped cutter. Butter the stars. Put capers on one point of the star. Put the chopped egg white on another point, then chopped sweet pickles on a third point, chopped pimento on the fourth, and mashed egg yolk on the last point. Roll the anchovies and then put one rolled anchovy in the center of each star.

http://www.ahundredyearsago.com

1924 Thanksgiving Menus

Thanksgiving menus
Source: American Cookery (November, 1924)

I’m currently planning my Thanksgiving menu, and trying to decide if I want to pull in some hundred-year-old recipes. The Thanksgiving menus in the November, 1924 issue of American Cookery give lots of options.  Cranberry sauce, pumpkin pie – yes. Brussels sprouts,  stuffed olives – maybe; Roast squabs with peanut stuffing, Roquefort cheese – no. By the way, what are bent crackers?