Grandpap Died

18-year-old Helena Muffly wrote exactly 100 years ago today: 

Monday, November 17, 1913: Mother went to Turbotville this morning. I kept house while she was gone. She returned with sad news. Grandpap died this morning.

John Derr (Photo taken: circa 1900)
Grandma’s Grandfather: John Derr (Photo taken: circa 1900)

Her middle-aged granddaughter’s comments 100 years later:

Grandma—

It’s hard to lose a grandparent.

Was your grandfather ill for a long time or was the death sudden? According to family records, he was born on July 16, 1823, so he was 90 years old.

You’re occasionally mentioned making trips to Turbotville to visit relatives, but never specifically mentioned your grandfather.

My thoughts are with you and your mother.

Take care.

Was It More Likely to Rain on Sundays?

18-year-old Helena Muffly wrote exactly 100 years ago today: 

Sunday, November 16, 1913: So disappointing, I wanted to wear my new hat to church this afternoon, but it was raining, and so I wore my old faithful brown hat that the water can’t hurt. I have a cold now for a change. I cough, sneeze, and pinch my nose.

Precipitation.Williamsport.1Data source: Climate Zone

Her middle-aged granddaughter’s comments 100 years later:

Grandma—

It’s too bad that you couldn’t wear your new black velvet hat that was trimmed with a rose ribbon and pink velvet flowers.

—-

It seems like there have been a lot of diary entries where Grandma wrote that it rained on a Sunday. Was it more likely to rain on Sundays than on other days of the week?

Grandma’s wrote that it rained on Sunday, September 21, 1913 and Sunday, October 19, 1913. So it rained about one Sunday a month during Fall, 1913. In other words, it rained one Sunday out of every four or five.

I then found some current climate data for the nearby town on Williamsport PA on the Climate Zone website—and was surprised to discover that in a typical year that there is 0.01 inch or more of precipitation on 10 days in September, 10 days in October, and 12 days in November.

(It really doesn’t seem like it rains on 1 out of every 3 days when I’m in Pennsylvania, but maybe I’d barely notice the rain on days when there was just a little bit and it fell in the middle of the night.)

Conclusion—Assuming the number of days with precipitation has been about the same across the last hundred years and that Grandma mentioned every Sunday when it rained, it looks like it was less likely to rain on  Sundays than on other days of the week during  Fall, 1913.

Hundred-year-old Velvet Hats

18-year-old Helena Muffly wrote exactly 100 years ago today: 

Saturday, November 15, 1913: My love of a sister and I went to Milton this morning on a shopping tour. I got the daintiest hat I’ve ever had for a while. It is black velvet, trimmed with old rose ribbon and pink velvet flowers.

1912 velvet hat
Source: Ladies Home Journal (October, 1912)

Her middle-aged granddaughter’s comments 100 years later:

Wow. . .  black velvet, rose ribbon, and pink velvet flowers.  The hat sounds incredible. I wish we could see it.

I couldn’t find any old pictures of black velvet hats, but I found several other lovely velvet hats.

1912 Velvet Hat
Source: Ladies Home Journal (May, 1912)
Source: Ladies Home Journal (November, 1912)
Source: Ladies Home Journal (November, 1912)
1912 velvet hat with ostrich feather
Source: Ladies Home Journal (November, 1912)
1913 orange velvet hat
Source: Ladies Home Journal (May, 1913)

—-

‘My love of a sister’ is an unusual way for Grandma to refer to her sister Ruth. Did she mean it. . . or was she upset with her sister for some reason and being sarcastic?

Old Cartoon About Piano Playing

18-year-old Helena Muffly wrote exactly 100 years ago today: 

Friday, November 14, 1913:  My music teacher didn’t think, or I mean she did think, that I hadn’t practiced my lesson any too much. It didn’t surprise me any for I didn’t put much work on it.

1914 piano cartoon
Source: Watsontown Record and Star (May 1, 1914)

Her middle-aged granddaughter’s comments 100 years later:

I wonder if this old cartoon would have resonated with Grandma . . . or  with her parents. 

How to Make Four Basting Stitches

18-year-old Helena Muffly wrote exactly 100 years ago today:

Monday, November 13, 1913:  Am trying to fix one of my winter <missing word>. Wonder how it will turn out. I am good at doing awful sewing.

Source: The Dressmaker (1911)
Source: The Dressmaker (1911)

Her middle-aged granddaughter’s comments 100 years later:

Grandma—

I understand. I’m also good at doing awful sewing.

I’m not a good seamstress because I’m not a careful sewer and tend to take shortcuts. Were you the  same? Did you skip steps like basting?

Here’s basting directions from a hundred-year-old book:

Bastings are temporary stitches used to hold two or more pieces of material together while putting in the permanent stitches. Careful basting is essential to successful sewing.

There are four kinds of bastings.

Even Bastings start with a knot of the right side so that they may be easily removed. Pass the needle over and through the material making the stitches and spaces the same length. To fasten the thread, take two stitches over the last one made. (Fig. 1)

Uneven Bastings are made by the method just described for even bastings, except that the stitches and spaces are of unequal length. The stiches taken upon the needle are about a third shorter than the space covered by the thread. (Fig. 2)basting.stitches.jpg.2

Combination Bastings are used on seams where extra firmness is desired for close fitting. They are made by taking, alternately, one long stitch and two short stitches. (Fig. 3)

Diagonal Bastings are slanting and used in dressmaking to secure the outside material to its lining, particularly where the lining is eased on to the material, as is often the case in waist-making. The method is shown in Fig. 4.

The Dressmaker (The Butterick Publishing Company, 1911)

1913 Red Cross Shoe Advertisement

18-year-old Helena Muffly wrote exactly 100 years ago today: 

Wednesday, November 12, 1913:  Went to Watsontown this afternoon.

1913-11-47.b
Source: Ladies Home Journal (November, 1913)

Her middle-aged granddaughter’s comments 100 years later:

Grandma–

Why did you go to Watsontown? . . . shopping? . . . running an errand for your dad? . . . having your second experience with banking? . . .

Was it a cold 1 1/2 mile walk? It soon will be winter. I hope that you were wearing  Red Cross Shoes and that every step was an utter comfort.

The Right and Wrong Way to Hang Pictures

18-year-old Helena Muffly wrote exactly 100 years ago today: 

Tuesday, November 11, 1913:  Nothing, nothing.

Wrong Way1913-11-49.a

Right Way1913-11-49.b

Her middle-aged granddaughter’s comments 100 years later:

Since Grandma did “nothing” a hundred years ago today, I’m going to share some fun drawings from a November, 1913 article in Ladies Home Journal about the right way to hang pictures.

How Shall I hang My Pictures?

In the furnishing of any room the question of the proper selection and hanging of pictures is one which should be given careful consideration.

Probably the most common mistake in home furnishing is the use of too many pictures. A wall crowded with odd-sized pictures, usually of indiscriminate selection, produces the most confusing and annoying effect.

Wrong Way1913-11-49.c

Right Way1913-11-49.d

.

Wrong Way1913-11-49.e

Right Way1913-11-49.f

Hmm. . . the “right” way looks good to me–but I don’t keep up with decorating trends. Is this still the right way to hang pictures?