Shopping in Small, Medium-Sized, and Large Towns a Hundred Years Ago

18-year-old Helena Muffly wrote exactly 100 years ago today: 

Tuesday, September 9, 1913:  Went to Watsontown this afternoon to get some things.

DSC03659.crop
A recent photo of downtown Watsontown

Her middle-aged granddaughter’s comments 100 years later:

When I go shopping, the items that I want to buy determine where I go.  If I just need a gallon of milk I walk to the local convenience store, but if I need to buy a week’s worth of groceries I drive to the nearest strip mall. And, if I want to buy some new clothes I head to a more distant large mall.

It was the same in Grandma’s day. She often shopped in three towns–McEwensville, Watsontown, and Milton.

McEwensville had a general store and pharmacy—and sometimes Grandma could buy what she needed there. Watsontown was a somewhat larger town and had a small shopping district. And, Milton was a little further away, but had more stores.

Grandma could have easily walked to McEwensville or Watsontown; a trip to Milton would have required to train or buggy ride.

A hundred years ago today Grandma must have needed some things that were relatively common—but not so common that the McEwensville stores would have had them; so she had to visit the medium-sized town.

An aside–Maybe the title of this post isn’t really right, since by most standards McEwensville, Watsontown, and Milton are all small towns–but in Grandma’s world she definitely would have differentiated between them and considered one small, the other medium, and the third large.

Did Sister’s Milking

18-year-old Helena Muffly wrote exactly 100 years ago today: 

Sunday, September 7, 1913:  Went to Sunday School this afternoon. We got a most refreshing rain towards evening. Ruthie is away to spend the day and I had the milking to do.

"Broken" cows standing still while being milked. (Photo source: Kimball's Diary Farmer Magazine, December 15, 1911)
 Grandma probably milked cows in a barn that looked similar to this one. (Photo source: Kimball’s Dairy Farmer Magazine: December 15, 1911) .

Her middle-aged granddaughter’s comments 100 years later:

Based on the diary, I think that Grandma and her sister Ruth shared the chore of milking the cows. The family probably had 6 or 8 cows—and each girl milked 3 or 4.

If one sister went somewhere, the other would milk all the cows.  Over time the informal trading of the milking chore would balance out—and each sister got some needed breaks.

Grandma visited her cousin Alma for three days in August—and Ruth probably milked all the cows while she was gone.  Now it was payback time.

It’s Easier to Practice When the Music’s Fun

18-year-old Helena Muffly wrote exactly 100 years ago today: 

Friday, September 5, 1913: I have such a pretty piece of music. I think I’ll have this one in better condition than my other ones, because I like it and it isn’t very hard.

A 1913 Song Book
A 1913 Song Book

Her middle-aged granddaughter’s comments 100 years later:

Way to go, Grandma! I’m glad that you’re finally able to play some fun music—and you’re going to be well prepared for your weekly piano lesson

You’ve only been taking lessons since June—and so many diary entries have suggested that you’ve struggled to practice.

It is so much easier to practice pretty music than uninteresting pieces. Maybe you’re getting past those boring “beginner” pieces.

Hissing Threshing Machine Arrives

18-year-old Helena Muffly wrote exactly 100 years ago today: 

Wednesday, September 3, 1913:  An old buzz of a threshing machine is hissing away outside now. I suppose I’ll have a nice time tomorrow.

Old postcard advertising a Case threshing machine. [circa 1910]
Old postcard advertising a Case threshing machine. [circa 1910]
Her middle-aged granddaughter’s comments 100 years later:

Threshing day was one of the busiest days of the year on farms a hundred years ago. In the days before combines, threshing machines separated wheat (and other small grains) from the straw.  Huge steam-operated threshing machines went from farm to farm.

The threshing machine probably arrived on the Muffly farm with a hissing sound a hundred years ago today–and the actual threshing  was done the following day.

The previous day Grandma’s father was ill and fainted—I hope that he was feeling better and able to help.  (Maybe he’d overworked trying to prepare for the threshers—which somehow contributed to his fainting.)

I think Grandma was being sarcastic about having a nice time the next day.  It took lots of labor to operate the threshing machines —and the men who came to help expected a big meal. Grandma probably planned to spend the day cooking, serving food, and then washing dishes.

Grandma’s diary entries in previous years about threshing provide more information about what threshing was like:

November 18, 1912:

I’m half way out of something that I worried about before school started, and that was that I was afraid I’d have to miss school when Pa had his threshing done. They started today and well I went to school today, too. So glad I don’t have to miss, that would be too bad for me.

[Note: Of course, Grandma didn’t need to worry about missing school in 1913 like she had in previous years since she’d graduated in the spring.]

September 12, 1911

Had to run around town this morning and accomplished some errands. Have to sleep with Rufus tonight as the threshers are here.

[Note: In the diary Grandma sometimes called her sister Ruth, Rufus.]

September 13, 1911

Was in such terrible trepidation this morning, lest I would have to miss school and help Ma with the work, but Besse came to my relief. So glad I was. I missed those stacks and stacks of dishes for dinner, but have to confront them tonight.

[Note: Besse was Grandma’s oldest sister. She was married and lived in nearby Watsontown.]

Grandma’s Grades

18-year-old Helena Muffly wrote exactly 100 years ago today: 

Monday, September 1, 1913:

Another month to greet us comes.

September with her golden scenes.

Is here once more to tell us that

Tis not for long e’er autumn intervenes.

Again and yet again comes the opening of school. Again chimes the dear old bell in the belfry of the ne’er to be forgotten M.H.S. No more can I respond to its summons. No more can I hasten back to my beloved studies and bury myself in their wisdom. No more can I taste of the sweetness of school days. There are indeed past, but their memory lingers still.

A recebt photo of the building that once housed McEwensville High School.
A recent photo of the building that once housed McEwensville High School.

Her middle-aged granddaughter’s comments 100 years later:

Grandma, I can feel your pain. Last spring you were thrilled when you graduated from McEwensville High School (M.H.S.). It must feel really strange for school to start and no longer be part of it.

When the school bell rings, I bet it really hurts that you didn’t get a teaching job. But, I don’t know that for a fact since you’ve never mentioned it in the diary.

I’ve speculated that you tried, but failed, to get a teaching job at a nearby one room school house since both of your older sisters became teachers after they graduated from high school.

During your school years, you worried so much about your grades. Weren’t they good enough for you to get a teaching position?

Well, I checked the school’s grade book, and discovered that your grades weren’t fantastic, but they were darn good.  (See note below about how I found the grade book).

grade book

Most of your grades were in the upper 80s and you had some in the low 90s. Arithmetic was your best subject–across the year for Arithmetic you averaged 91 3/7. I love how your teacher calculated the average using a fraction.   I don’t understand why you didn’t get a job.

Does life seem to be passing you by? . . .No job.  . . .and, no boyfriend.  A hundred years ago women often got married in their late teens and early twenties. Some of your friends probably have serious boyfriends and are looking forward to marrying soon, but you don’t have a boyfriend or prospects for an early marriage. . .

Hang in there . . . my crystal ball tells me that you’ll get married when you are 26.  🙂

—–

Sometimes I’m amazed to discover information and artifacts that I’d assumed were gone forever.

The readers of this blog are wonderful . Janet Shuman put me in touch with her mother-in-law Jane Shuman who had the old grade book from McEwensville High School. I almost shook with excitement as I flipped through the pages—and found my grandmother’s grades. Thank you, Janet and Jane!

A Ride in an Automobile!

18-year-old Helena Muffly wrote exactly 100 years ago today: 

Went to Sunday School this morning. Dear old Margaret came along home with me to spend the day. Tweetie came home with Ruth. Got Ruth to take a picture of Margaret and me. The first one she spoiled and in the next one Peggy moved, so I don’t know yet how my pictures are going to pan out.

I just want to add that I was so fortunate this morning as to get an automobile ride.

1913 Ford Model T Runabout (Photo source: Wikimedia Commons)
1913 Ford Model T Runabout (Photo source: Wikimedia Commons)

Her middle-aged granddaughter’s comments 100 years later:

What an awesome day! Today our roads are so jam-packed with cars that it almost boggles my mind that riding in an automobile was super-special a hundred years ago.

If I squint a little, I can almost see three giggling teens trying to stand still while Grandma’s sister Ruth took the pictures.

And, I can almost see Grandma trying not to show her frustration when Ruth ruined the first picture. (I bet she didn’t hide her annoyance very well).

Margaret (Peggy) may refer to either Margaret G. or Margaret Bryson. Both were friends of Grandma’s. Tweetie was a nickname of Helen Wesner.

Seven Sweets and Seven Sours

18-year-old Helena Muffly wrote exactly 100 years ago today: 

Saturday, August 30, 1913:  The Lutherans had a Sunday School picnic down at the park today. Of course, I went. Had a pretty good time, but I guess I ate too much from the way I feel now.

A sweet food
A sweet food
Pickle
A sour food

Picture Source: Wikipedia

Her middle-aged granddaughter’s comments 100 years later:

The food must have been really good. There is an old Pennsylvania saying that meals should have “seven sweets and seven sours.”

The idea was to balance sweets and sours. In other words, eat some cake—but eat some pickles, too.

The phrase is often associated with the Amish, but traditionally it was often used throughout the state in German American communities.

There probably was a plethora of both sweets and sours at the picnic. I bet that Grandma had a sweet tooth and overdid the sweets. 🙂