Little Brother Recovered from Whooping Cough

17-year-old Helena Muffly wrote exactly 100 years ago today: 

Sunday, April 22, 1912: I now have that wonderful oration the way it suits me. I finished copying it this morning. Jimmie started back to school today. So far I don’t have any symptoms of the whooping cough. Don’t want it for two weeks yet.

Jimmie Muffly, 1912

Her middle-aged granddaughter’s comments 100 years later:

Grandma was working on a speech that she needed to present on the last day of school. On April 16, she wrote that she was trying to find a topic; and, of the 17th she wrote that she’d found an interesting topic.

I’m surprised that Grandma’s 6-year-old brother Jimmie had apparently been out of school for almost a month with whooping cough. On March 24 she’d written:

Jimmie threatened with the whooping cough. I don’t want him to get it, nor do I want to get it myself. I would have to stop school if I do, and that I shouldn’t like to.

But, Grandma never again mentioned whooping cough, so until this entry I’d assumed that Jimmie hadn’t gotten it.

Whooping cough was a bad illness a hundred years ago. According to Wikipedia:

Symptoms are initially mild, and then develop into severe coughing fits, which produce the namesake high-pitched ‘whoop’ sound in infected babies and children when they inhale air after coughing. The coughing stage lasts for approximately six weeks before subsiding.

So even though Jimmie was out of school for a month—it’s sounds as if he recuperated more quickly than the typical person.

Moved Sister to Own Bedroom

17-year-old Helena Muffly wrote exactly 100 years ago today: 

Saturday, April 20, 1912:Locked Ruth out last night. I spent the afternoon cleaning house. It was my room. Rufus got stubborn and I had to do nearly all.

Picture of a bedroom in the April, 1912 issue of Ladies Home Journal. It probably doesn't look much like Grandma's bedroom--but it does provide an indication of what really nice bedrooms looked like a hundred years ago.

Her middle-aged granddaughter’s comments 100 years later:

When Grandma was upset she called her sister Ruth,  “Rufus”.

This is the second day in a row that Grandma wrote about moving Ruth to another bedroom. They shared a room during the cold winter months—but had separate rooms during the remainder of the year.

Grandma apparently had the better bedroom because Ruth did not want to move—or maybe Ruth wanted to make her little sister do all of the work involved in the move.

Trying to Get Sister Moved Back to Own Room

17-year-old Helena Muffly wrote exactly 100 years ago today: 

Friday, April 19, 1912: Dear me, I haven’t anything worth writing. I’m trying to get my sister to moved back to her own room.

Picture of a bedroom in April, 1912 issue of Ladies Home Journal.

Her middle-aged granddaughter’s comments 100 years later:

Grandma and her sister Ruth sometimes shared a bedroom—and other times didn’t.

Based on previous entries, I think that there probably was a double bed in Grandma’s room—and that they shared it during the winter months because there was no heat on the second floor of the house and it was very cold. But now it was spring, and Grandma wanted her sister to move back to her own room.

The previous year Grandma had similar problems getting her sister out of the room. For example, on June 29, 1911 she wrote:

I moved Ruthie’s belongings into another apartment and she herself is going to occupy that room for a time. Don’t know how long it will be though. I’m so tired now, I can hardly stand upright.

Speech Written–But Too Long

17-year-old Helena Muffly wrote exactly 100 years ago today: 

Thursday, April 18, 1912:O– And I have it all written now, but I got it most too long. I know the introduction so I don’t want that to be changed very much.

Her middle-aged granddaughter’s comments 100 years later:

Grandma was working on a speech that she planned to give on the last day of school.

The previous day, she wrote in the diary that she’d selected an interesting topic, but provided no hints about what it was.  Was it humorous? . . . . serious? . . . about a controversial topic? . . .

Recent early spring view of some flower beds on the farm where Grandma grew up. I bet that Grandma would have preferred to be outside on a nice spring evening instead of being stuck in the house writing a speech. (I just realized that I'm making an assumption--she actually could have been outside when she wrote the speech.)

News of the Titanic Reaches Central Pennsylvania

17-year-old Helena Muffly wrote exactly 100 years ago today: 

Tuesday, April 16, 1912:  Am fishing around for a subject to write a theme on. We are to commit these to memory and rattle them off on the last day of school.

Her middle-aged granddaughter’s comments 100 years later:

There are some interesting things directly related to what Grandma wrote that I could write about today– but I feel like I must share a newspaper article from a hundred years ago today.

I’ve seen so much about the 100th anniversary of the Titanic sinking on April 15, 1912 in the national news, so I’d like to tell you how Grandma probably learned about the sinking.

An article in the local paper, the Milton Evening Standard, on April 16, 1912 reported the sinking and included a local connection:

1525 DROWN AS TITANIC SINKS

625 WOMEN AND CHILDREN SAVED

MANY NOTABLES WERE ABOARD

Giant Ship Rams Iceberg on

Her Maiden Trip From Liverpool to New York

Special to the Standard

New York, April 15—Early reports of the loss of life aboard the White Star liner Titanic are not exaggerated.

Only 675 out of 2,200 comprising passengers and crew escaped.

1,525 persons, among them many notables, went down with the ship. How they met death will never be known, but it is believed the upmost order prevailed and the men aboard met their fate calmly as the Titanic sank after a four-hour struggle to keep afloat.  . . .

And, now here’s the local angle–

MRS. BALDWIN SAFE; WAS NOT ON BOARD THE TITANIC

Mother Here Gets Message That

Returning Tourist and Daughter

Came on Another Ship

Anxiety over the fate of Mrs. Hasel Baldwin, daughter of Mrs. John McCleery, of 20 N. Front Street, and Mrs. Baldwin’s daughter, Mary Shaw, who it was feared might have been aboard the Titanic, was set at rest this morning by the receipt of a telegram from Mrs. Baldwin who stated that she and her daughter had reached New York safely this morning on board the S.S. President Lincoln. Mrs. McCleery upon learning of the Titanic fatality anxiously scanned the newspapers for the passenger lists, but Mrs. Baldwin’s name was not among them. The uncertainty which was cleared by the receipt of the telegram was added to by the fact that it was known that Mrs. Baldwin had had some difficulty in securing passage at Liverpool, owing to the crowds of tourists coming back for the summer season in America, and it was feared that passage may have been booked at a late hour aboard the Titanic.

Mrs. Baldwin and her daughter will reach here tomorrow. They have been touring France for a year and a half.

To add a bit of context–

According to the Milton History website,  Mrs. Baldwin’s Father, John McCleery had been a prominent attorney in Milton and involved with the Milton Car Works which manufactured railroad cars. (It was later called ACF).  He also was the founder of the Milton Trust and Safe Deposit Company.

A hundred years ago more prominent people probably lived in Milton than do today. Back then there were several large factories—and the businessmen and managers who ran those firms lived in the town.

I’m amazed how quickly news traveled a hundred years ago. Obviously people in Milton knew about the sinking of the Titanic the day after it happened. And, the article about Mrs. Baldwin suggests that people knew about it prior to this newspaper article. For example, the article says, “Mrs. McCleery upon learning of the Titanic fatality anxiously scanned the newspapers for the passenger lists  . . . “ Maybe there were “Extras” of the paper that have not survived over time.

Titanic
Photo Source: Wikipedia

How Many Children? The Family Size Debate a Hundred Years Ago

17-year-old Helena Muffly wrote exactly 100 years ago today: 

Monday, April 15, 1912:  I didn’t study hardly any at all this evening. I did have a very bad streak of laziness.

Her middle-aged granddaughter’s comments 100 years later:

Since Grandma didn’t have much to say a hundred years ago today, I’m going to go off on a tangent.

Many families were larger in 1912 than they are today. I came across the following Letter to the Editor in the April 1912 issue of Good Housekeeping that is very illuminating regarding the discussion about family size and family planning a hundred years ago:

How Many Children?

Mr. Editor—While I have never suffered from ill-health, particularly, nor was it impossible financially to have children when we were first married, yet I think parents should be in such circumstances they can bring up children without feeling that they are a burden. Plenty there are who try to take care of three or four children, sometimes more, and do their own housekeeping, and I say, it’s an injustice to the children. One or the other suffers, usually the children.

It was several years before we were able to have a child, and three years later, when I had fully regained my strength, I had another. That is all we feel we can properly educate and support. Those who preach that each family should have four children are, to my mind, very wrong. Have a dozen if you can bring them up respectably—and if as poor as church mice, none.

New York                                                                   A.M.

Food Inflation Rate: A Hundred Years Ago and Now

17-year-old Helena Muffly wrote exactly 100 years ago today: 

Sunday, April 14, 1912: Went to Sunday School this morning. Miss Carrie came over this afternoon. We went for a walk which was not so very long nor yet so very short. We had quite a time getting home, as we stopped to talk much of the way.

Her middle-aged granddaughter’s comments 100 years later:

Carrie refers to Grandma’s friend Carrie Stout. She lived on a nearby farm.  Who knows what the teens talked about—but I can picture earnest discussion interspersed with giggling.

They probably weren’t worried about food prices—but the local paper, The Milton Evening Standard, had an article about inflation in April 1912.

Milton Evening Standard (April 8, 1912)

FOOD PRICES SHOW

STEADY INCREASE

For 1911 They Were Two Per Cent.

Higher Then Previous Years

Wholesale prices of food products increased two per cent  during 1911 over the previous year, although wholesale prices generally of 257 articles, declined 1.7 per cent. An investigation of the Bureau of Labor into wholesale prices, results of which were announced Thursday, disclosed these facts. . .

Some things never change. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics the wholesale (producer) food price increased 2.3% from March 2011 to March 2012.