
I make a “new” hundred-year-old candy recipe each December. This year I flipped through several 1923 cookbooks trying to decide which sweet confection to make – and ended up going with a recipe called Smith College Fudge that I found in a hospital auxiliary cookbook from western Pennsylvania.
The name intrigued me. Was this fudge commonly made by Smith College students? And, how did a fudge named after a college in Massachusetts end up in a western Pennsylvania cookbook?
This recipe was a winner. This classic fudge was rich and melted in my mouth. It contained a small amount of molasses which is not typically included in modern fudge recipes. The molasses made the fudge more flavorful in a delightful, nuanced way.
Here’s the original recipe:

Chocolate squares are smaller now than they used to be. A square once was 1 ounce; today the squares for many brands are only 1/2 ounce. When I made this recipe, I assumed that the author was referring to the larger chocolate squares of yesteryear, so used 4 squares (2 ounces) instead of the two that the recipe called for. I melted the chocolate prior to mixing with the other ingredients rather than grating it. I also added walnuts when I made this recipe.
Here’s the recipe updated for modern cooks:
Smith College Fudge
1/4 cup butter
1 cup white sugar
1 cup brown sugar
1/4 cup molasses
1/2 cup heavy cream
2 ounces unsweetened chocolate (4 squares of many brands), melted
1 1/2 teaspoons vanilla
1 cup walnuts (optional)
Put white sugar, brown sugar, molasses, and cream in a bowl; stir to combine. Set aside.
In the meantime, melt butter in a saucepan. Stir in the sugar and cream mixture. Using medium heat, bring to a boil. Reduce heat, but continue to boil while stirring rapidly for three minutes. Then add the melted chocolate and boil gently for an additional five minutes; stir rapidly at first, and then stir less towards the end. Remove from heat and stir in the vanilla. Continue stirring until the mixture thickens. If desired, stir in walnuts. Pour into an 8″ X 8″ buttered pan and set in the refrigerator until cool. Then cut into pieces.


I’ve often heard that leftovers can be turned into wonderful soups, but was taken aback when a hundred-year-old cookbook referred to soups as the “antigarbagepail.”
Based on a little saying at the beginning of the chapter containing pie recipes in a 1923 cookbook, my sense is that even a hundred years ago, pumpkin pie was considered a comfort food and a bit old-fashioned.



