Is Steam Hotter When the Lid is on a Pan?

Drawings of steam in saucepans
Source: School and Home Cooking (1925) by Carlotta C. Greer

Sometimes I learn bits of cooking trivia when browsing through hundred-year-old books. For example, a 1925 home economics textbook explains that when there is pressure (such as when the lid is on a pan), the steam is hotter than if there is no pressure.

Steam Under Pressure

Which is hotter, – the “steam” (i.e., water vapor) coming from boiling water in an uncovered saucepan or teakettle or the “steam” which has been held underneath the lid of a covered saucepan or teakettle? Steam confined in a small space or held under pressure may reach a temperature higher than that of boiling water.

School and Home Cooking by Carlotta C. Greer (1925)

16 thoughts on “Is Steam Hotter When the Lid is on a Pan?

    1. I always knew that saucepans with a lid on them are much more likely to boil over than uncovered pans (I have had soooo many pans boil over across the years) but, until I saw this in an old book, I never really thought about how the temperature was hotter in the covered pan.

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